Full review: all 36 actives, their studies and their EU status, up to date. What changed
ShelfBalance · Blood sugar and cravings
Volume28 / 36
Reviewed3 Nov 2026

Alpha-lipoic acidALA

Alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant that the body makes in small amounts and that is found in foods such as spinach, broccoli and red meat.

ExperimentalAdvanced level
Design for a chemical laboratory. Etching by A.W. Warren, 1822. Wellcome Collection, public domain.
Reference dose300mga day
TimingAway from mealsOn an empty stomach, 30 minutes before eating.
FormR-alpha-lipoic acid or racemic mixture
EU statusLegal as a supplement · no authorised health claims

300 mg a day.

01

What it is

It is soluble in both water and fat. It takes part in energy metabolism inside the mitochondria and helps regenerate other antioxidants such as vitamins C and E.

02

What it is used for

The quiz suggests it when your answers justify it. It usually appears with these goals:

03

What the evidence says

Experimental

Early data in people or, mostly, from the laboratory. It only appears at the advanced level, and we say so.

Meta-analyses show small effects on blood sugar and weight. Limited evidence for cravings.

YearWhat was studiedWhat was foundSource
2017Weight / metabolismMeta-analysis of 10 RCTs: small but significant weight loss (1.27 kg on average) compared with placebo. Kucukgoncu et al.Obesity Reviews
2020Weight: dose-response confirmationMeta-analysis of 18 trials on weight: ALA reduced it by about 2.3 kg on average compared with control and also lowered BMI, with no change in waist circumference. Vajdi et al.International Journal of Clinical Practice
04

What to look for on the label

  • A dose of 300 mg.
  • The R form is the biologically active one.
05

Precautions

  • EFSA (2021) linked it to insulin autoimmune syndrome (severe drops in blood sugar) and could not set a safe dose.
  • If you take medication for diabetes or levothyroxine (keep them apart), ask first.
06

Where to find it

Products whose label meets what this profile asks for: form, dose per serving and nothing that contradicts it. Three at most: quality of the active comes first and, among the best, we look for one option in each price range. We choose by composition, not by who pays. The shops are European or ship to Europe.

  1. Life ExtensionShips from the NetherlandsHigh end
    Life Extension

    Super R-Lipoic Acid

    240 mg of R-lipoic acid per capsule

    For the reference dose1 capsule

    Meets the criteria.

    View at Life Extension (opens in a new tab)
  2. HSNShips from SpainMid range
    Essential Series

    R-alpha-lipoic acid 300 mg

    300 mg of R-alpha-lipoic acid per capsule

    For the reference dose1 capsule

    Meets the criteria. Adds low doses of vitamin E and selenium.

    View at HSN (opens in a new tab)
  3. HSNShips from SpainBudget
    Swanson

    Alpha-lipoic acid 300 mg

    300 mg of alpha-lipoic acid per capsule

    For the reference dose1 capsule (the label suggests 2)

    Meets the criteria.

    View at HSN (opens in a new tab)

We link to the shop; we do not sell anything. Today we earn no commission on any link. If we ever do, the link will say so and the selection will not change: the label decides. Labels checked on 2 November 2026; check the one on the pack before you buy. All these shops deliver to the EU; some of their pages open in Spanish. How we are funded.

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Profile reviewed on 3 November 2026. Sources: EFSA, Regulation (EU) 432/2012 and published studies. Image: Design for a chemical laboratory. Etching by A.W. Warren, 1822. Wellcome Collection, public domain.

General information based on published scientific evidence and EU law. Food supplements should not be used as a substitute for a varied, balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle, and are not intended to diagnose, treat or prevent any disease.

Do not exceed the daily dose stated on each product. If you take medication, have a medical condition or have any doubts, ask your doctor or pharmacist.